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Inbound call routing: 5 modes explained

A detailed breakdown of the five inbound routing options in Consio — Ring agents, Route to AI, Forward, Voicemail, and IVR phone menus.

Before you start

  • At least one phone number must be provisioned (Phone Numbers > Add Number)

  • If you plan to use AI routing, your AI agent must be created (AI Agents > Create Agent)

  • If you plan to use IVR (Interactive Voice Response — a phone menu system), have your audio prompts ready in the audio library

Overview

Every Consio phone number has its own routing configuration. When a call comes in, you choose how it's handled. There are five routing modes, each suited to different situations.

Go to Phone Numbers > click on any number > scroll to When a call comes in.

Phone number detail page showing name, caller ID, SMS settings, and the routing mode selector

Mode 1: Ring agents

The call rings your team members. This is the most common mode for during-hours routing.

Configuration options:

  • Agents to ring — select specific agents, or select a team. You can choose "All agents" or pick individuals

  • Call distribution:

- All at once — every selected agent's phone rings simultaneously. First to pick up gets the call. Recommended for fast pickup

- One by one — rings agents in sequence. If the first doesn't answer, it moves to the next

  • Max wait time — how long to ring before triggering the fallback (e.g., 45 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes)

  • Waiting audio — what the caller hears while waiting. Default ringtone or a custom audio file from your library

"If unanswered" fallback: After the max wait time, the call routes to one of:

  • Route to AI Agent (recommended)

  • Forward to number

  • Send to voicemail

Number detail page scrolled to show the fallback routing options when calls go unanswered

Best for: Teams that want to answer calls personally with an AI safety net.

Mode 2: Route to AI Agent

The call goes directly to your AI voice agent. No human rings first.

When to use:

  • After-hours coverage (pair with business hours routing)

  • High-volume inbound where your team can't keep up

  • FAQ-heavy calls, where across Consio brands the AI resolves 70 to 80% of inbound calls without a human

Configuration: Select which AI agent handles the call (if you have multiple agents configured).

Best for: 24/7 coverage, after-hours, high-volume support.

Mode 3: Forward to number

The call is forwarded to an external phone number — a mobile phone, landline, call center, or another phone system.

When to use:

  • Transitioning from another phone provider (forward to your old system while testing)

  • Routing to an external call center

  • Sending calls to a specific person's mobile

Configuration: Enter the destination phone number.

Best for: Transition periods, external routing, mobile forwarding.

Mode 4: Send to voicemail

The call plays a voicemail greeting and records the caller's message.

Configuration:

  • Voicemail greeting — select a recording from your audio library, or use the default message

  • Ring time before voicemail — how long the phone rings before voicemail picks up (default 60 seconds; consider tuning to ~30 seconds)

Best for: After-hours when you don't have an AI agent set up yet, or as a fallback for unanswered transfers.

Mode 5: Open phone menu (IVR)

Present callers with a menu of options. Each keypress routes to a different destination.

Example IVR setup:

"Thank you for calling [Brand]. Press 1 for sales, press 2 for support, press 3 for order status."

Each menu option can route to:

  • A team (Ring agents)

  • An AI agent

  • A forwarding number

  • Voicemail

When to use:

  • Multiple teams with different responsibilities

  • Country-based routing (e.g., "Press 1 for US support, press 2 for Canada")

  • Intent-based routing (sales vs. support vs. billing)

Best for: Multi-team organizations, brands with distinct departments.

Combining modes with business hours

The most powerful setup combines routing modes with business hours:

Time

Routing

During business hours

Ring agents → if unanswered, Route to AI Agent

After hours

Route to AI Agent directly

This ensures every call gets answered by the right resource at the right time.

To enable this, turn on Business Hours in Settings > General, then configure your number with the "Route based on business hours" option.

Quick reference

Mode

Human answers?

AI answers?

Best for

Ring agents

Yes (with fallback)

Only if unanswered

During-hours, team-first

Route to AI

No

Yes

After-hours, high volume

Forward

Depends on destination

No

External routing, transitions

Voicemail

No

No

Simple after-hours

IVR

Depends on menu options

Depends on menu options

Multi-team, multi-department

How to configure a routing mode

  1. Go to Phone Numbers in the left sidebar

  2. Click on the number you want to configure

  3. Under When a call comes in, select your preferred mode from the dropdown

  4. Configure the mode-specific options (agents, teams, forwarding number, IVR menu, etc.)

  5. If using Ring agents, configure the If unanswered fallback

  6. Save

How to verify it worked

After configuring, place a test call to the number:

  • Ring agents: Your team's phones should ring. If unanswered past the max wait, the fallback should activate.

  • Route to AI: The AI agent should answer and greet you.

  • Forward: The call should ring at the destination number.

  • Voicemail: You should hear the greeting and be able to leave a message.

  • IVR: You should hear the menu prompt and each keypress should route correctly.

Related articles

  • Configuring business hours & inbound routing — combining routing modes with business hours

  • Setting up AI-to-human call transfers — the dedicated transfer number setup

  • Calling hours vs. business hours — understanding the difference

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